PHÒNG GD&ĐT TAM NÔNG

TRƯỜNG THCS TRÀM CHIM

 

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 – CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1,2,3

GV soạn: Nguyễn Thị Tố Loan – Sđt: 0374739030 – Email: toloantramchim@gmail.com

GV: Nguyễn Thị Lan Thanh – Sđt: 0988440225 – Email: nguyenthilanthanh.thcstramchim@gmail.com

GV: Trương Quang Khanh – Sđt: 0975533702 – Email: khanhav2010@gmail.com

Gv: Đỗ Thị Hoàng Oanh – Sđt: 0983827020 – Email: oanhdo78@gmail.com

 

SYNONYM-ANTONYM

celebration = festivity: occur = happen= take place= come about celebrate = hold: excellent = fabulous: groom= bridegroom: considerate = thoughtful: generous = lavish: recent = new, latest priority = precedence: distinguish = differentiate terrific = great, cool, fabulous: proud of = take pride in: coast = beach, seashore: typhoon= cyclone= hurricane= tropical storm trust = believe in = count on : tornado = funnel-shaped storm : baby carriage = pram: majority = plurality: severe = serious: nationwide = countrywide 21. sudden= abrupt :

 

 

1. garbage = rubbish = waste= trash
2. garbage bins = garbage cans = litter bins = trash cans
3. shore-= coast= beach= seaside
4. collect= gather
5. spoil= destroy= damage= harm
6. reduce= lower= cut down
7. folk= people
8. hedge= a row of things forming a fence
9. junk-yard= a piece of land full of rubbish
10. treasure = valuable or precious things
11. enormous= large, huge, big
12. drip=leak
13. cheap= low-priced= inexpensive
14. install= set up
15. replace= substitude
16. look after= take care of = care for
17. go on= keep on= continue
18. look for= look around for = search
19. turn on= switch on= plug in
20. turn off= disconnect= stop
21. second-hand = used= old

1.      freedom# slavery: 2.      groom #  bride: 3.      considerate # inconsiderate : 4.      generous # mean, stingy : 5.      alive# dead : 6.      turn up # turn  down 7.      same, similar  # different 8.      available # unavailable : 9.      majority #  minority : 10.  severe, serious # minor : 11.  satisfied # dissatisfied : 12.  sunny # rainy : 13.  outside # inside : 14.  joyful # joyless, sad, unhappy: 15.  effective # ineffective : 16.  late # early : 17.  the best # the worst: 18.  support # disapprove : 19.  strong # weak : 20.  remember # forget:

 

 

 

1. careful # careless
2. hard # easy
3. disappointed # pleased, satisfied
4. prohibit # allow, permit
5. save # waste
6. go on # stop
7. second-hand # new
8. silly # smart, intelligent
9. worried # happy
10. recent # old, late
11. enormous # small, tiny
12. effective # ineffective, useless
13. cloudy # cloudless, bright
14. turn off # plug in, switch on
15. turn on # disconnect, stop
16. regularly # unusually
17. different # same
18. possible # impossible, unlikely
19. simple # complex             solid # liquid

 

 

EXERCISES

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D  on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: My sister, Nga is a student of Dong Thap university, but she works part-time as a  shop assistant.

1. all of time B. full-time                      C free time                      D. some time

Question 2: After 2 hours, everybody reaches a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village.

1. gate                        B. place to come in                 C. exit                             D. door

Question 3: He was absent from the meeting because he was sick.

A.strong                        B.healthy                       C.unsure                     D.tired

Question 4: My grandfather is seventy, but he is still active.

 A.passive                   B.energetic                     C.interactive   D.safe

Question 5: Tuan is an active student. He has taken part in different charity activities in his town.

1. tired        B. hard                               C. lazy                          D. shy

Question 6: We have to reduce amount of garbage in our family by using leaves to wrap food.

1. increase                    B. recycle                   C. reuse                   D. spoil

Question 7: The Internet has some limitations although it provides many benefits for us.

1. advantages B. disadvantages C. limited                     D. unlimited    

Question 8: Mrs Mi gives Mrs Ha advice on how to save water.

1. A. waste reduce                            C. reuse             D. recycle

Question 9: : Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she left for work.

1. turn on B.  turn up                    C. turn down         D. turn in

Question 10: : My mother works part-time in a grocery store in a near town.

1. full-time B. at time                    C. on time                           D. in time

Question 11 :  Maths and English are compulsory subjects on this course.

1. difficult B.  effective                    C. optional                        D. required

Question 12: The Internet is very useful.

1. boring B. exciting                     C. interesting                    D. useless

Question 13: Students may continue learning in Chinese or Tamil.

1. keep on                       B. stop                           C. like                              D. hate

Question 14: If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fesh water in the future

1. saving B. losing                       C. using                        D. doing

Question 15:  The old  woman walked slowly to the market

1. quick B. safely                       C.quickly                      D. extremely

Question 16: The journey to the countryside is very interesting .

1. exciting B. attractive C.boring                       D.wonderful

Question 17: If you want to attend the course, you must pass the written exam

1. take part in B. join in C. participate in            D. miss

Question 18: If you waste water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.

1. use B. recycle                     C. save                     D. want

Question 19 Mrs Quyen forget to turn off the faucet when she left for work.

1. turn up                 B. turn down                C. turn on                 D. turn left

Question 20: You should reduce the amount of water your family uses.

1. relax B. increase C. repair                       D. waste

Question 21: Do not throw away garbage anywhere. Let’s ______ it at the same place.

1. dissolve B. wrap                                     C. collect                      D. get

Question 22: It is a quiet small town.

1. peaceful B. noisy                        C. silent                        D.calm

Question 23: If you don’t study hard, you will not pass your exam.

1. A. fail go by                        C. overtake                   D. succeed

Question 24: The sales of jeans stopped growing

1. finished B. began                       C. ended           D. enjoyed

Question 25:People in many big cities have to suffer from polluted air seriously.

1. fresh B. dirty             C.unclean         D. awful

Question 26: Today young generation is still fond of wearing jeans.

1. like B. enjoy                        C. love                          D. dislike

Question 27: Secondary school students should wear casual clothes.

1. warm clothes B. uniforms                  C. special clothes          D. favourite clothes

 

EXERCISES

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D  on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: My father is a really generous man.

1. lavish B. mean C.stingy                        D. B and C are correct

Question 2: The majority of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim

1. minority B. plurality       C. specialty                         D. A,B are C are all correct

Question 3 :  We should put garbage bins around the schoolyard.

1. garbage cans B. litter bins C. trash cans                 D. A,B are C are all correct

Question 4:  Mrs Ha is worried about her water bill because it’s enormous

1. small B. low-cost                   C. huge             D.expensive

Question 5: If the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second hand junk yard.

1. A. stops                        B. finishes                    ends                         D. continues

Question 6: Who takes care of your dog when you are on vacation?

1. A. looks up                B. looks for                  looks after               D. looks out

Question 7: He was late, but fortunately his friends wait for him.

1. Luckily B. magically                 C. cruelly                                  D. lately

Question 8: I think we should not throw trash onto the water. It makes water to pollute.

1. garbage B. paper                        C. moey                        D. can

Question 9:  Lan’s Malaysian pen pal, Maryam, was staying with her last week

1. close friend B. pen friend C. buddy                      D. old friend

Question 10: There will be run out of fresh water in the future

1. plentiful of B. much of                   C. lots of                      D. shortage of

Question 11: : If you go on talking in class, you will not understand your lessons.

1. stop B. end                           C. continue                   D.discontinue

Question 12: Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.

A.banana                      B. sugar cane                C. rice                          D. corn

Question 13: The Malaysian unit of currency is the ringgit consisting of 100 sen.

1. comprising B. having C. becoming     D. dividing

Question 14: What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult ?

1. searching B. enjoying C. doing                        D. studying

Question 15: We shouldn’t throw the garbage onto the water.

1. trash B. cans C. plastic bag               D. banana leave

Question 16: She would like you to divide into three group.

1. hates B. likes C. loves                        D. needs

Question 17:  He invited me to join his family on a trip to Ha Noi

1. take care of B. take part in C. take after D. take off

Question 18:  This is a good occasion for me to explore the net.

1. chance B. hobby C. dormitory                 D. fee

Question 19: I can’t go out with you tonight because I must take care of me lillte sister

1. look after B. look for                    C. look up                    D. look at

Question 20: This book consists of ten units

1. notices B. makes of                  C. comprises                 D. seperates

Question 21: Don’t throw these soda bottles over the hedge.

1. peace B. fence                        C. foam                            D. folk

Question 22 : In Vietnam, people grow a lot of corn.

1. mask B. moisture                    C. maize                           D. mixture

Question 23: The mother thinks other  folk  pollute the environment

1. foam B. people                                     C. treasure            D. hedge

Question 24: Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.

1. begins B. causes                                  C. happens                   D. carries

Question 25: An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project.

1. very important B. very small                C. very large                 D. very limited

Question 26: Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.

1. appear B. disappears  C. happen               D. happens

Question 27: She has to provide a picnic lunch for everyone.

 A.look after                 B.care for                    C.keep              D.supply

Question 28: A farmer said he saw an alien on the spaceship on the tree.

 A.meteor                     B.weather balloon       C.stranger                     D.person

Question 29: The woman said she saw two aliens in the spacecraft.

1. spaceman B. spaceship               C. spacesuit         D. spacewalk

Question 30: Mr. Jones is going to collect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump.

1. Trash rubbish                     C. waste                        D. all are correct.

 

TENSES

Exercise:

TT	Thì	Công thức chia	Dấu hiệu chia
1.	Hiện tại đơn	v  S1 + V/V­s/es ..…………… v  S1 + do not/does not + Inf …… v  Do/Does + S + Inf ……?	v  Every …..; always, usually, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, … (đây là trạng từ tần xuất) v  Once/ twice…… v  Các câu diễn đạt sự thật luôn đúng, chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu.
2.	Hiện tại tiếp diễn	v  S + am/is/are + V­ing …. v  S + am/is/are + not + V­ing …. v  (be) + S + V­ing ………?	v  At the moment, at this time, at the present, right now, now,… v  Các câu mệnh lệnh đi trước hoặc đi sau. VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), …
3.	Hiện tại hoàn thành	v  S + have/has + P2 …….. v  S + have/has + not + P2 ……… v  Have/has + S + P2 ………? (Have: I, we, you, they, Ns.  Has: she, he, it, N)	v  Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then v  For + (khoảng thời gian) v   Already v  Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, up to now, up to present, till now, so far………
4.	Quá khứ đơn	v  S + V­2  /V-ed ……….. v  S + did not + Inf ……… v  Did + S + Inf ……….?	v  Yesterday,  last month, last week, v  Time + ago = time + before v  In + (mốc tgqk).
5.	Quá khứ tiếp diễn	v  S + was/were + V­ing ….. v  S + was/were + not + V­ing ….. v  Was/were + S + V­ing ……?   v  When + Quá khứ đơn QK tiếp diễn   QK tiếp diễn v  While QK tiếp diễn	v  At that time v  At …. o’clock (tgqk) v  Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ hành động nào xảy ra trước và kéo dài thì chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động cắt ngang chia quá khứ đơn. v  Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quá khứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn. I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were
6.	Tương lai đơn	v  S + will + Inf …………. v  S + will + not + Inf ……. v  Will + S + Inf ………?	v  Tomorrow, next month,…. v  In the future v  Time + later v  In + mốc tg tlai
	Tương lai gần	v  S + am/is/are + going to + Inf	* this weekend, this summer

*Chú ý:

• Thì hiện tại thường:

To be	Am	I
	Is	She, he, it, N(số ít)
	Are	We, you, they, N(số nhiều)
Động từ thường	Do, don’t, V-nd	I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều)
	Does, doesn’t, Vs,es	She, he, it, N(số ít)
	Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x.

 

 

 

 

Exercise: 1

 

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :
2. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang.
3. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths.
4. They usually (work)________five days a week.
5. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter.
6. How many people (be)__________the re in your family?
7. What _______your father (do)_______? – He is an engineer.
8. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
9. ________your school (have )_________an English club?
10. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises.
11. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days.
12. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :
13. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment.
14. He (write)__________a long novel at present.
15. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment.
16. Children (become) more and more active.
17. Look! Our new teacher(come)___________.
18. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden.
19. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment.
20. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party.
21. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___are singing________.
22. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)___________the weather forecast.

III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :

1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now.
2. What your ___father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)TV but sometimes he (read)________books.
3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often.
4. Lan and Phong (be)________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner.

5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired.

6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________.
7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________.
8. What ______you (do)_______ now? – We (play)________ soccer.
9. Bears (like)__________ honey.
10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)_____in the bathroom. Maybe, she (have)_is having_________a bath.
11. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple:
12. I (have)________a busy day yesterday.
13. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago.
14. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________.
15. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday.
16. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning?
17. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa and (begin)______________watching TV.
18. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend.
19. When ______you (start)_______learning English?
20. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire.
21. What would you do if you (win)________lottery?
22. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive:
23. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night.
24. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night.
25. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner.
26. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday.
27. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident.
28. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play)__________football in the schoolyard.
29. It stared to rain when we (watch)________TV.
30. When they (have)__________a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates.
31. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:
32. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer.
33. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music.
34. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
35. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago.

5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining

6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He (watch)____________the end of the film with us.
7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys.
8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday.
9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV.
10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly.

VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:

1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years.
2. They (know)________each other since 2000.
3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet.
4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998.
5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out.
6. I (read)__________this book several times.
7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently.
8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before.
9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school.
10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company?

VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:

1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night?
2. I (not see )___________him for months.
3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in 2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me.
5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently.
6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university.
7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________.
8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out.
9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I (be) ________twelve.

10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year.

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”:
2. My daughter (be)________13 on her next birthday.
3. We (go)________on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend.
4. He (phone)_________me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City.
5. We (not have)__________to go to school tomorrow.
6. I promise I (learn)__________harder.
7. He (get)_________a lot of money if he works harder.
8. He has bought a new scraf. He (give)___________it to his mom on her next birthday.
9. It’s hot here. I (turn)_________on the air conditioner.

 

Bài tập về dạng của động từ

1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
2. I ask him ( turn)………………..on the light.
3. We are looking forward to ( hear) ……………..from you.
4. They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again.
5. My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car.
6. I suggest ( collect ) ………………..old paper to reduce.
7. My mother often helps me ( do ) ……………………….my homework.
8. Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics.
9. They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car.
10. When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television. It’s relaxing.
11. Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ?
12. It started ( rain ) ………………..an hour ago. Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet?
13. Our teacher made me ( answer ) ………………..all the questions.
14. I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you. I hope ( see ) ……………you again.
15. I really dislike ( ask ) ……………..to answer questions in class.
16. It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him. You won’t succeed.
17. I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) ………………….
18. Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready?
19. I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed.
20. Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal. You paid last time.
21. It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ………………..with chopsticks.
22. The headmaster begins ( arrange) ­­……………. the matter at one.
23. She loves ( swim) ………………. in the early morning.
24. They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony.
25. I don’t want (force) …….. you ( do) ………. what I say.
26. Most people prefer (drive) ……………. to ( ride)……………….
27. They have stopped (do) ……….. bussiness because of bad situations.
28. I must ask you (stop, talk) ………………..
29. Let me ( help) ………….. you (get) ………… it right.
30. We like (see) ………….. young students (work) ………….. hard for their future.
31. I understand you want (borrow) …………… my last volume of Harry Porter.
32. Do you mind (process) ……………. these film again?
33. The manager let me ( watch) …………. the actors and actresses (rehearse) …………………
34. They denied( destroy) …………… the flower beds in the schoolyard.
35. He spends ages ( play) …………. games online.
36. They promised (help) ………….. me (prepare) ………….. for the party.

 

 

 

TOPIC : PASSIVE VOICE

 

1/ Form:   Be + P_II

 

TT	Thì	Chủ động	Bị động
1	Hiện tại thường	S + V + O	So + am/is/are +PII
2	Hiện tại tiếp diễn	S + am/is/are + Ving + O	S + am/is/are/ + being + PII
3	Quá khứ thường	S + Vqk + O	So + was/were + PII
4	Quá khứ tiếp diễn	S + was/were + Ving + O	So + was/were + being + PII
5	Hiện tại hoàn thành	S + have/has + PII + O	So + have/has + been+ PII
6	TL + ĐT khuyết thiếu	Will/can/may/must have to/ has to             + V be going to ought to	Will/can/may/must have to/  has to            + be  PII be going to ought to

 

2/ Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

 

 

S  +  V  +   O                            (Chủ động)

S_O  + be+ P_II + …. + by +  O     (Bị động)

* Note: Cụm ‘by + O” chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm.

3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:

7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ:    give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ)

8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:

9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi:  Wh- questions

10- S₁ +  say/said

believe/believed     + that  S₂ + V₂ …

think/thought

C1 => It + is/was + PII_(V1)  + that  + S₂ + V₂  …

C2 =>  S₂ + be + PII_(V1) + to +   V2_nt …..          (Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD)

                                                have + PII_(V2) ….     (Nếu V2 ở qk/HTHT)

11- BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định

12- S + make/made + O + Vnt + ….. => S_o + is/are was/were + made + to Vnt + …

13- S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N   =>    S_o + Have/has/had + N + P_II  + …

 

1- Th× hiÖn t¹i th­êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:

1. Mary does some exercises everyday.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. My aunt doesn’t make a good cake.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Workers repair the roof of my school.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Alice visits her grandparents every week.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Does Tom break that window?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2- C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:

1. You mustn’t use this machine .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. They will build a new house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The teacher can give him good marks.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. I can’t learn English very well.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I am going to phone you.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3-Th× qu¸ khø th­êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:

1. Tolstoy wrote “War and peace”.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet”.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Did Shakespeare write “Hamlet”?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Bod Smith built that house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. They opened the factory at 9 o’clock.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang d¹ng bÞ ®éng:
5. My brother has written a lot of plays.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. He has just finished his second tragedy.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I haven’t done my homework.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You have just seen the moon.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. He has read that book since he was a boy.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn:
6. She is reading a book.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. They were singing a song.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I am buying two pens.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Hung is learning English.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Lan was collecting the garbage.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

1. Newspapers(read)…………………. by over 200.000 people everyday.
2. The Eiffel Tower (visit)……………………. by millions of people every year
3. I (clean)…………………………. my house in the morning.
4. You should (study)…………………………………. harder
5. Lan loves (read) ……………………………..books in the library
6. Hoa asks her brother (not/ play)…………………………………………… games
7. You (see) ………………………….our new English teacher yet?
8. Lan’s grandparents (visit) ……………………………by her next week.
9. My sister (practice) ……………………….her music lesson now.
10. Lan’s letter (send)…………………….. since last month.
11. Yesterday our teacher (arrive)………………………. 5 minutes late
12. When I (arrive)………………… at the airport yesterday, I (meet) …………………by my family.
13. A new school (build)………………………. in our village last month
14. Peter (do)……………………………… this work last week.
15. That homework (do) …………………………by Tom
16. They (write) ………………………………this essay yesterday
17. This computer (buy)…………………………….. yesterday by my father.
18. I (clean) ………………………..my house everyday.
19. I (live) ……………………………..here since I was born.
20. I ( read)……………………… his books when I was at school.
21. I can’t go out because I (not do) ………………..my homework yet.
22. A lot of plays (write) ………………..by Shakespeare
23. I (not see) ……………………..her for three years.
24. The moon (see)……………………….. last night by Hoa.
25. She (spend) ………………………her holiday here since last week.
26. You (have) …………………………………..breakfast yet?
27. Hung just (play)…………………………… video games.

 

 

 

TOPIC : REPORTED SPEECH

 

1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ:

1. Ngôi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người nói/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật)

Đại từ nhân xưng		Tính từ sở hữu		Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp
I	He/ she	My	His/ her	me	Her/ him
we	They	Our	their	us	them

 

1. Ngôi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật).

Đại từ nhân xưng		Tính từ sở hữu		Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp
you	they/ he/ she	Your	His/ her/ their	you	Her/ him/ them

 

1. Ngôi thứ 3: (She, he, it, they: không đổi)

Đại từ nhân xưng		Tính từ sở hữu		Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp
they	they	Their	Their	them	them
She/ he	She/ he	Her/ his	Her/ his	Her/ him	Her/ him
it	it	its	its	it	it

 

2/  Chuyển đổi thì: Quy tắc lùi một thì

TT	Trực tiếp	Gián tiếp
1	Hiện tại đơn Inf/ Vs,es don’t/doesn’t + Inf	Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 didn’t + Inf
2	Hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/is/  are +(not)+ Ving	Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/   were +(not)+ Ving
3	Hiện tại hoàn thành Has/ have + PII	Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII(V- ed/ V3)
4	Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2	Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII( V-ed/v3)
5	Can	Could
	Must/ have to/ has to	had to
	May	might
	Will/ shall	Would/ should
	Am/ is/ are going to	Was/ were going to

3-§æi tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn:

Trùc tiÕp	Gi¸n tiÕp
This These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year	That Those There Then/ at one/ immediately. Before That day That night The next/ following day. The day before/ the previous day The night/ week/ month/ year before hoÆc the previous night… The following week/ month/ year.

4/ Công thức của các mẫu câu cơ bản:

TT Loại câu Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 1. Câu mệnh lệnh KĐ :“ Inf + …..”, PĐ: “ Don’t +Inf +…”, eg: “don’t stay up late, Hoa”, he said S + told + O + to + Vnt…….. S + told + O + not + to + Vnt…. He told Hoa not to stay up late 2. Câu yêu cầu KĐ: “ Inf + ………………………….” “ Can/ Could you + Inf….?” “ Will/ Would you + Inf……?” “ Do/ Would you mind + V-ing……?” PĐ: “ Don’t + Inf……..” S + asked + O + to V       S + asked + O + not to V 3. Câu lời khuyên KĐ: “ S + should/ ought to/ had better + Inf……” PĐ: “ S + shouldn’t/ ought not to/ had better not + Inf….” S + advised + O + to V Hoặc: S + said that S + should…….. S + advised + O + not to V Hoặc: S + said that S + shouldn’t ….. 2 Câu trần thuật S + said, “ S + V + ……….” S + said + O, “ S + V……..” S + said (that) S + V( lùi một thì) S + told + O (that) S + V( lùi một thì) 3 Câu hỏi đảo “ TĐH + S + V ?” S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s + V( lïi mét th× ). 4 Câu hỏi có từ hỏi “Wh-q + TĐH + S + V?”  S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S + V( lùi một thì ).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXERCISES

1. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
2. Charles said, “I’m living in London”

®…………………………………………………………………………….

2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”

® ……………………………………………………………………………….

3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”

® ……………………………………………………………………………….

4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”

® ……………………………………………………………………………..

5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”

® ……………………………………………………………………………..

6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”

® …………………………………………………………………………………..

7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”

……………………………………………………………………………………..

8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”

® …………………………………………………………………………………..

9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”

® …………………………………………………………………………………..

10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”

® …………………………………………………………………………………..

II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )

1. He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”

→ ………………………………..………………………………..………………………………

2. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”

→ My sister …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. The mother said to her son, “move here, please.”

→ The mother ………………………………………………………………………………..……………….

 

III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:

1. He said to me: “Don’t make noise in class, please.”

→ …………………………………….………………………………………………………………

2. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”

→ …………………………………………………………………………….…………………….…………

3. She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”

→  The mother ……………………………………………………………………………………….…………

 

IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER:

1. “Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter.

=> Phong asked Peter………………………………………………………………………….

2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan.

=> Hoa asked …………………………………………………………………………………..

3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu.

=> Lan asked Thu………………………….………………………………………….

4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam.

=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….

5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher.

=>Her mother asked………………………………………………………………….

6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom.

=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….

7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend.

=>He asked……………………………….…………………………………………..

8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter.

=>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….…..

9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan.

=>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….…..

10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.

=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….